Phaius flavus

Phaius flavus 

Phaius flavus                                                                                                                                                                    photo C. Solimbergo
   
taxonomy described by (Blume) Lindley, John
  published in      The Genera and Species of Orchidaceous Plants  128    1831
     
  family Orchidaceae
  subfamily Epidendroideae
  tribe Collabieae
  subtribe Collabiinae
  genus Phaius  Louriero 1790
     
  chromosomes   2n = 38, 42  
  metabolism  CAM pathway, stomata of the leaves are open at night.
    (K.Silvera, L.S. Santiago, J.C. Cushman, K. Winter - International Symposium on Plant Biology, August 2013)
    it is useful give the soluble mineal nutriens, on the roots.
     
native of origins primary and secondary evergreen forest, in India (Assam), Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand (Cao Bang, Ha Giang,
    Hoa Binh, Lai Chau, Lam Dong, Son La, Inthanon Park, Sriracha), China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi,
    Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Yunnan, Sichuan), Indonesia, Malaysia, Sulawesi (Gorontalo, Dumoga Bone Park),
    Papua, Taiwan, The Philippines (Luzon), Vanuatu (Aneityum), Japan
  altitude 120 -1800 m (396 - 5940 ft)
  habitat climate informations from Pinogu (Dunoga Bone National Park, North Sulawesi, Indonesia)
    Köppen climate classification : Af, humid tropical climate of the rainforest
    (without a winter season, more and abundant rainfall)
    the weather station data (temperatures are calculated for an altitude of 1000 m / 3300 ft) :
    Phaius flavus b gr uk
  photoperiod  in Pinogu this orchid blooms with a photoperiod, which varies during the year, from 12 h 01 m' to 11 h 59 m'
  life form geophyte on moss - in the wild, no rest
  brightness    partial shade to low
     
inflorescence     length 40 - 60 cm  (16" - 24"), basal  
  nr flowers 12 - 17, fragrants
  size single flower  4.5 L 7 cm  (1.8" L 2.8") - inflorescence  35 L 10 cm  (14" L 4")
  duration inflorescence45 days
  time to bloom from birth, ≈ 60 days
     
CITES appendix II

  

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